Problems with deforestation, soil erosion, and salinization of irrigated soils go back to antiquity. There is abundant evidence that humans have caused environmental damage for millennia. Today, the discussion centers on whether human society will survive.” 1 I. In the words of Fidel Castro in December 2009: “Until very recently, the discussion revolved around the kind of society we would have. Knowledge of the nature and limits of capitalism, and the means of transcending it, has therefore become a matter of survival. The failure to arrive at a world climate agreement in Copenhagen in December 2009 was not simply an abdication of world leadership, as is often suggested, but had deeper roots in the inability of the capitalist system to address the accelerating threat to life on the planet. His most recent book is The Ecological Revolution (Monthly Review Press, 2009).įor those concerned with the fate of the earth, the time has come to face facts: not simply the dire reality of climate change but also the pressing need for social-system change. John Bellamy Foster ( ) is editor of Monthly Review and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon. He is the author of Building Soils for Better Crops (with Harold van Es, third edition, 2009), and The ABCs of the Economic Crisis (with Michael Yates, Monthly Review Press, 2009).

Fred Magdoff ( ) is professor emeritus of plant and soil science at the University of Vermont and adjunct professor of crop and soil science at Cornell University.

Capitalism ii system requirements