#Wise memory optimizer 3.65 revew series

These skills, which are known as executive functions, develop over the course of adolescence.Įxecutive functions rely upon a series of brain regions distributed across the frontal lobe and the lobe that sits just behind it, the parietal lobe. They are also often better at planning, sustaining attention, and inhibiting impulsive behaviors. Most people in their mid-twenties have greater self-control than they did as teenagers. Such behaviors tend to decrease as individuals move into adulthood. eLife digestĪdolescents are known for taking risks, from driving too fast to experimenting with drugs and alcohol.

Our results reveal a mechanism by which structural networks develop during adolescence to reduce the theoretical energetic costs of transitions to activation states necessary for executive function. Finally, energetic requirements of the cingulate cortex were negatively correlated with executive performance, and partially mediated the development of executive performance with age. We found that the energy required to activate the fronto-parietal system declined with development, and the pattern of regional energetic cost predicts unseen individuals’ brain maturity. In a sample of 946 human youths (ages 8-23y) who completed diffusion imaging, we capitalized upon recent advances in linear dynamical network control theory to calculate the energetic cost necessary to activate the fronto-parietal system through the control of multiple brain regions given existing structural network topology.

Departments of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, United States Įxecutive function develops during adolescence, yet it remains unknown how structural brain networks mature to facilitate activation of the fronto-parietal system, which is critical for executive function.

Departments of Physics and Astronomy and Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, United States.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, United States.

Departments of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, United States.

Departments of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, United States.

Department of Computer Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology, China.

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, United States.

Departments of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, United States.Departments of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, United States.

Wise memory optimizer 3.65 revew